The Best Places To See in Beijing
Have you heard of the song "Beijing Welcomes You"? As one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, Beijing will offer you a wonderful journey. The most important thing is that you should never miss the top Beijing attractions, such as Tiananmen Square, Temple of Heaven, and the Ming Tombs. These historical attractions are the best places to see in Beijing and can take you to ancient Beijing.
As the capital of China, Beijing is home to some of the finest remnants of China's imperial past. Follow the Best Beijing Tour, and WindhorseTour will guide you to travel through the fantastic Beijing attractions. As mentioned, Beijing has many places of historic interest, architecture, and scenic beauty. For example, you can take photos in front of the portrait of Chairman Mao while you are visiting Tiananmen Square on your way to the Forbidden City. The Ming Tombs, with the majestic mausoleums of 13 Ming Dynasty emperors, is also one of the most attractive places to see in Beijing.
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Tiananmen Square: A Window to China's History and Culture
Tiananmen Square, located in the heart of Beijing, is a must-visit for travelers seeking to explore China's rich history and culture. Covering an impressive 109 acres, it's one of the largest public squares in the world and holds immense significance for the Chinese people.
Location
Tiananmen Square is situated in the heart of Beijing, the capital city of China. It is the central point for many of the city's most iconic landmarks and is easily accessible from various parts of Beijing.
History
The square's history is deeply intertwined with China's past and its political evolution. It was initially designed during the Ming Dynasty in the 15th century and expanded during the Qing Dynasty. Its name, "Tiananmen," translates to "Gate of Heavenly Peace" and refers to the monumental gate on its northern side.
One of the most significant events in Tiananmen Square's history is the founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, when Mao Zedong declared the establishment of the new nation from atop Tiananmen Gate. The square has also been the site of numerous political and cultural events, including the 1989 pro-democracy protests.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Tiananmen Square is early morning or late afternoon. These times offer cooler temperatures and softer lighting for photographs. Avoid the midday heat in summer and the freezing temperatures of winter.
Additionally, consider visiting during spring or autumn when the weather is more comfortable and the skies are more transparent.
Getting There
From Beijing Capital International Airport:
- Take the Airport Express Line to Dongzhimen Station and transfer to Line 2 (the Loop Line). Get off at Qianmen Station, within walking distance of the square.
From Beijing Railway Station:
- Take Subway Line 2 (the Loop Line) directly to Qianmen Station, or it's about a 20-minute walk to the square.
From Beijing South Railway Station:
- Take Subway Line 4 to Xidan Station and transfer to Line 1. Get off at Tiananmen East or Tiananmen West Station.
From Beijing West Railway Station:
- Take Subway Line 9 to Military Museum Station, then transfer to Line 1 and get off at Tiananmen East or Tiananmen West Station.
From Other Parts of the City:
- Beijing's subway system is extensive and can easily get you to the vicinity of Tiananmen Square. Check the subway map for the nearest station and plan your route accordingly.
When you arrive at the square, remember to have your passport with you, as there may be security checks before you enter. Also, be prepared for large crowds, especially during peak tourist seasons, and enjoy the historical and cultural significance of this iconic site in Beijing.
The Forbidden City
The Forbidden City, known as the "Imperial Palace" in Chinese, is a mesmerizing historical treasure located in the heart of Beijing. It is one of the most iconic landmarks in China and a UNESCO World Heritage site, attracting millions of visitors from around the world with its grandeur, rich history, and cultural significance.
Location
Situated at the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City is centrally located, making it easily accessible from various parts of the city. It is adjacent to Tiananmen Square, with Tiananmen Gate to the north serving as its main entrance.
History
The Forbidden City's history spans over 500 years, as it served as the imperial palace for the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Construction began in 1406 during the reign of Emperor Yongle, and it took over 14 years to complete. The palace complex covers an impressive 180 acres and comprises nearly 1,000 buildings with a staggering 9,999 rooms.
For centuries, it was the exclusive residence of emperors and their households, inaccessible to the general public. The name "Forbidden City" stems from this isolation. It remained the imperial palace until the last emperor, Puyi, surrendered in 1912, marking the end of imperial rule in China.
Best Time to Visit
The best times to visit the Forbidden City are during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) months when Beijing's weather is comfortable, and the skies are clearer. To avoid the crowds, try to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon. Be prepared for larger crowds during Chinese holidays and peak tourist seasons in the summer.
What to see in the Forbidden City
Here's a glimpse of what you can see and experience within this magnificent imperial palace complex:
- Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihedian): The grandest building in the Forbidden City, it was the venue for important state ceremonies and where emperors were crowned.
- Hall of Central Harmony (Zhonghedian): This hall served as the emperor's private study and meditation chamber.
- Hall of Preserving Harmony (Baohedian): Used for imperial banquets and important events, it houses a massive bronze incense burner.
- The Palace Museum: Explore countless exhibits featuring imperial artifacts, including imperial robes, jade carvings, porcelain, paintings, and calligraphy from various dynasties.
- The Imperial Garden: A serene escape within the palace complex, the garden is adorned with ancient trees, beautifully landscaped pathways, and traditional structures.
- Clock and Watch Gallery: Displaying a fascinating collection of ancient Chinese timekeeping devices, including intricate water clocks and mechanical timepieces.
- Gate of Heavenly Purity (Qianqingmen): The residence of the emperor and empress, it offers a glimpse into the private lives of the imperial family.
- Nine Dragon Wall: Located just outside the northern exit, it's a striking, colorful ceramic wall adorned with nine intricately carved dragons.
- The Hall of Mental Cultivation (Yangxindian): Serving as the emperor's living quarters and workplace, it features exhibits of Qing Dynasty-era artifacts.
- Treasures in the Hall of Jewelry (Zhenwudian): A display of stunning jewelry and precious items worn by the imperial family.
- The Meridian Gate: An imposing entrance to the Forbidden City, often used for state events and ceremonies.
- East and West Glorious Gates (Donghua and Xihua Men): These gates lead to the eastern and western palaces, offering additional insights into the imperial residence.
- Bronze Lions: Guarding many of the halls, these magnificent bronze lion statues are both iconic and symbolic.
- The Hall of Military Eminence (Wuyingdian): An exhibition of imperial weaponry and military artifacts.
- The Hall of Supreme Harmony Square: A vast open space where you can admire the grandeur of the palace's architecture and enjoy cultural performances during special events.
Visiting the Forbidden City is like stepping back to experience the luxury and power of ancient China's imperial history. As you explore its halls, gardens, and exhibitions, you'll gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture, tradition, and the lives of the emperors who once resided here.
The Ming Tombs
The Ming Tombs, nestled in the picturesque Changping District of Beijing, are an ensemble of historically significant imperial mausoleums. These tombs serve as the final resting places for 13 of the 16 emperors of the Ming Dynasty, a period that shaped China's rich history and culture. Visitors to the Ming Tombs can explore these grand burial sites, each an architectural masterpiece, and gain insight into the legacy of this influential dynasty.
Location
The Ming Tombs are situated approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) northwest of central Beijing, making them easily accessible for day trips from the city. The tombs are nestled at the foot of the Tianshou Mountain, which adds to their natural beauty and serenity.
History
Construction of the Ming Tombs began in the early 15th century during the reign of Emperor Yongle, who moved the capital to Beijing and initiated the construction of the Forbidden City. These mausoleums represent a harmonious blend of architectural mastery, spiritual significance, and historical heritage. They were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2003 for their cultural and historical importance.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the Ming Tombs is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) months when Beijing's weather is most pleasant. The vibrant colors of blooming flowers in spring or the crisp, clear skies of autumn enhance the experience. It's advisable to avoid visiting during the sweltering summer or freezing winter to fully appreciate the outdoor elements.
Interesting Points of the Attraction
- Changling (Chang Tomb): The largest and most well-preserved tomb, housing Emperor Yongle and Empress Xu. It boasts grand halls and beautifully landscaped courtyards.
- Soul Tower: Each tomb complex features a Soul Tower, symbolizing the connection between the living and the deceased. The spirit tablets of the emperor and empress are enshrined here.
- Spirit Way: The journey to the tombs begins with the Spirit Way, an avenue flanked by majestic stone statues of animals, officials, and mythical creatures. It represents the path to the afterlife.
- Zhaoling (Zhao Tomb): This tomb honors Emperor Longqing and features an underground palace adorned with exquisite carvings, offering a serene atmosphere for reflection.
- Natural Scenery: The Ming Tombs are enveloped by the scenic Tianshou Mountain, creating a tranquil and picturesque backdrop for exploration.
- Concubine Tombs: Some complexes include the burial sites of imperial concubines and other family members, providing a broader perspective on the social structure of the Ming Dynasty.
Visiting the Ming Tombs offers a unique opportunity to delve into the grandeur and significance of China's imperial past. The tranquil natural surroundings and rich historical heritage make this site an unforgettable experience for history enthusiasts and travelers seeking cultural insights.
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When you travel to Beijing, you can also visit the other famous Beijing attractions such as the Summer Palace, Shichahai Scenic Area and Drum Tower in the last few days. It will bring you an exciting experience in the new and old Beijing.
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