Visit Erwang Temple Near Chengdu
Introduction to Erwang Temple
Erwang Temple was built specially to commemorate the earliest excavators of the Dujiangyan Irrigation System -- Libing and his son Li Erlang. Both of their stone statues are built in the temple. Living and later generations' mottoes about controlling water are embedded in the stone wall of the temple. These mottoes are called "Three-words Scripture of Controlling Water". There are also inscriptions of famous painters Zhang Daqian and Xu Beihong. Just like this kind of classic place and profound historical story, Leshan Grand Buddha is also a wonderful place for you to see near Chengdu, you can experience another kind of historical culture in the Leshan Grand Buddha Tour. Among the places to visit near Chengdu, Dujiangyan Irrigation System definitely should be on your list. If you join the Dujiangyan Irrigation System Tour, you will know that Erwang Temple is an important part of this world's cultural heritage -- Dujiangyan.
Historical Background of Erwang Temple
History of Erwang Temple -- Erwang temple was first built in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (420 A.D. to 589 A.D.) in China, the existing architecture was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty. First, there was only one statue for Living. Before the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, Chengdu always suffered from either heavy flooding or severe drought. Thanks to Libing's great wisdom in building the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, Min River was no longer an evil monster for the Chengdu People. In 972 A.D, Chengdu Plain was in a bumper grain harvest, to commemorate and to show gratitude for the contribution of Libing and Dujiangyan Irrigation System, people built a statue for Libing's son -- Li Erlang, who also participated in the Dujiangyan Irrigation System. Then Libing and his son were both dubbed the "king", in the Qing Dynasty, the temple was renamed as "Erwang Temple", which means "Two kings' temple" in Chinese. You may also be interested in the Ancient historical relics, Jinsha Museum is one of the popular and convenient places to visit near Chengdu, you can get more information on the Jinsha Museum Tour.
The Significance of Erwang Temple Fair
Erwang Temple Fair -- It is one of the popular fairs in Sichuan. For more than 2,000 years, Libing and his son built the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, which brought abundant blessings to the people of the Shu Kingdom. People worship Libing as god in their hearts, so the incense in the temple is lit to commemorate them is always prosperous. There is a legend that the Lunar June 24th is Erlang's birthday and Libing's birthday is just two days later. So the Temple fair is from Lunar June 24th to June 26th each year. During the fair, people in Chengdu bring sacrifices, put themselves out of the way to worship Libing and Erlang and pray for favorable weather and good harvest in the year. There are often as many as 10,000 people a day, and with the incense smoke curling up around the sky, the scene is remarkably bustling. The whole city is immersed in a holy and happy atmosphere at the Erwang Temple Fair! The content of the Erwang Temple Fair is rich, including bullfighting, sacrificing sheep, burning incense, etc. The most attractive part will be the Traditional Sichuan Opera performed during the Fair.
Why Visit Erwang Temple?
Erwang Temple, nestled near Chengdu, is not just a destination; it's an experience that transports you back in time, offering a unique blend of spiritual serenity, architectural grandeur, and a deep dive into ancient Chinese culture. Below are compelling reasons why Erwang Temple should be at the top of your travel list.
Architectural Marvel and Serene Beauty
Erwang Temple stands as a monument to the ingenuity of ancient Chinese engineering. Constructed to honor the creators of the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, Libing and his son Li Erlang, the temple showcases the architectural brilliance of ancient China. Visitors are treated to the sight of stone statues commemorating these historical figures, set against a backdrop of traditional Chinese architecture that has withstood the test of time.
Historical Context and Cultural Connection
The temple's walls hold the "Three-words Scripture of Controlling Water," mottoes passed down through generations, echoing the wisdom of ancient China's approach to harmony with nature. These inscriptions offer insight into the philosophy of water management that was revolutionary at its time and remains relevant today.
A Bridge to the Past
Visiting Erwang Temple offers a unique opportunity to connect with the past. The temple not only commemorates the achievements of its founders but also serves as a living museum, showcasing the cultural practices and technological advancements of ancient China. It provides a tangible link to the legendary figures of Libing and Li Erlang, allowing visitors to appreciate their contributions to Chinese history and culture.
Inscriptions of the Greats
The temple also houses inscriptions from famous painters such as Zhang Daqian and Xu Beihong, adding layers of cultural richness. These artworks offer a glimpse into the artistic heritage of China, blending beautifully with the spiritual and historical narrative of the temple.
Cultural Events and Festivities
For those visiting during the Erwang Temple Fair, the experience is even more enriching. This vibrant cultural event brings to life the traditions and festivities of the local community, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in Sichuan's rich cultural tapestry.
Exploring Erwang Temple: A Guide to Sights and Activities
Key Attractions Within Erwang Temple
- Stone Statues of Libing and Li Erlang: Marvel at the intricately carved stone statues dedicated to the father-son duo responsible for the Dujiangyan Irrigation System. These statues are not just artworks but symbols of ingenuity and dedication.
- "Three-words Scripture of Controlling Water": Immerse yourself in ancient wisdom with these inscribed mottoes that reveal the principles of water management and harmony with nature.
- Inscriptions of Famous Painters: Discover the cultural depth through the inscriptions left by renowned painters Zhang Daqian and Xu Beihong, offering a glimpse into China's rich artistic heritage.
- Photogenic Spots: The temple's traditional architecture and serene surroundings provide numerous opportunities for photography enthusiasts to capture the essence of ancient Chinese culture.
Activities in the Vicinity
- Leshan Grand Buddha Tour: Stand in awe of the monumental Buddha statue carved into the side of Mount Lingyun. This towering figure, measuring about 71 meters (233 feet) in height, is the largest stone Buddha in the world and offers a unique experience of religious art and ancient craftsmanship.
- Jinsha Museum Visit: Explore the Jinsha Museum to witness the archaeological wonders of the ancient Shu kingdom. This site offers insight into a civilization dating back thousands of years, showcasing exquisite gold, jade, and bronze artifacts.
The Cultural Heartbeat: Erwang Temple Fair
The Erwang Temple Fair is a vibrant celebration of local traditions, held annually to honor Libing and Li Erlang. This festival features:
- Traditional Rituals: Participate in or observe the ceremonies and offerings made in respect to the deities.
- Performances and Activities: Enjoy the spectacle of Sichuan Opera, bullfighting, and other cultural performances that bring the community together in celebration.
- Community Engagement: Engage with the locals and experience the communal spirit that defines this festive period.
Discovering Nearby Attractions
- Leshan Grand Buddha: Delve deeper into the history and significance of this awe-inspiring statue, an emblem of Buddhist reverence and an engineering marvel of its time.
- Dujiangyan Irrigation System: Learn about this ancient feat of engineering that transformed the landscape and livelihoods of the Chengdu Plain, making it a fertile and prosperous region.
Tips for Travelers
- Local Dining: Don't miss out on the local cuisine. Sichuan dishes are renowned for their bold flavors, particularly the spice. Seek out local recommendations to experience authentic tastes.
- Cultural Etiquette: Respect the local customs and traditions. This includes dress code in temples and manners while interacting with locals.
- Navigating the Area: To enhance your experience, consider hiring a local guide who can provide deeper insights into the history and culture of the places you visit.
- Avoiding Crowds: Plan your visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to dodge the peak tourist times, ensuring a more personal and immersive experience.
- Safety Precautions: Always stay aware of your surroundings and keep personal belongings secure, especially in crowded places.
Erwang Temple, a historical jewel near Chengdu, embodies the essence of ancient Chinese culture and engineering brilliance. Built to honor Libing and Li Erlang, the brains behind the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, this temple is a must-visit for its serene beauty, architectural marvel, and profound historical significance. Visitors are treated to sights like the stone statues of Libing and Li Erlang, inscriptions from eminent painters, and the "Three-words Scripture of Controlling Water," offering a deep dive into ancient wisdom. The Erwang Temple Fair, a vibrant cultural event, further enriches the experience with traditional rituals and performances. For those exploring Chengdu's rich historical landscape, Erwang Temple stands out as a testament to human ingenuity and cultural depth, making it an essential stop for travelers seeking to connect with China's storied past.