Famous Historic Places in Xi'an

Xi'an is the capital of Shaanxi province. It is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China which includes Xi'an, Beijing, Luoyang, and Nanjing. With more than 3,100 years of history, Xi'an has held the position under several of the most important dynasties in Chinese history including Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui and Tang. But what makes Xi'an stand out from the other cities? As the eastern terminus of the Silk Road, the answers are rich cultural relics and numerous famous historic places in Xi'an such as the Terracotta Warriors Museum, Ancient City Wall, and Drum Tower. Today's Xi'an is a world famous tourist city and it attracts a large number of travelers every year.

Terracotta Warriors Museum

A visit to the terracotta warriors is truly a highlight for your wonderful tours China. The well-known Terracotta Warriors Museum is located east of Emperor Qin's Mausoleum, which covers a total area of 20 hectares. The museum is decorated with trees, beautiful flowers and green grass. Not only can you have a rest here but you can also learn more things about the Chinese history. The terracotta warriors were created by the first Emperor of China -- Qin Shi Huang who also built the Great Wall. The terracotta warriors unfolded a strong army of altogether 7,000 life-size pottery soldiers, chariots, horses and weapons which were arranged in battle formations symbolically, guarding the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. Being buried for over 2,000 years, the terracotta warriors comes as alive in front of each tourist. For the soldiers, every figure differs from those around in facial features and expression, clothing, hairstyle and gesture. The horsemen, the longbow bearers, the archers and the senior officers and generals were positioned in strict accordance with the ancient directives on the Art of War.

Planning Your Visit

Best Time to Visit: You can visit the museum all year round, but there are periods when it is so crowded. So maybe the best time to visit the museum is during the off-peak seasons, from March to May and September to early November, when the weather is pleasant, and the crowds are smaller. Early mornings right after opening or late afternoons before closing are the best times of the day to avoid large crowds.

Tickets and Entry: You can get tickets at the museum before entrance or you can purchase online. Due to the popularity of the site, buying tickets ahead of time is recommended to ensure entry on your preferred date. There are also options for guided tours that can provide a more in-depth understanding of the history and significance of the exhibits.

Getting There: The museum is located about 40 kilometers east of Xi'an city center. It is accessible by public bus, tourist shuttle, or taxi. The tourist shuttle bus from the Xi'an Railway Station is a convenient option, offering direct access to the museum.

Visitor Tips

Wear Comfortable Shoes: The museum is very big, so we advise you to wear comfortable shoes. 

Photography: Photography is allowed, but flash photography and tripods are not permitted inside the pits to protect the artifacts.

Facilities: The museum is equipped with visitor facilities, including restrooms, a souvenir shop, and a cafeteria offering refreshments and meals. However, options outside the museum might offer more variety and authentic local flavors.

Guided Tours: Consider hiring a guide at the museum or joining a guided tour group. A knowledgeable guide can provide fascinating insights into the history, discovery, and restoration of the terracotta warriors, enhancing your experience.

Cultural Respect

Preservation Efforts: The Terracotta Warriors are a significant archaeological discovery and part of China's cultural heritage. Visitors are encouraged to respect the site by not touching the artifacts and following all museum rules and guidelines.

Local Etiquette: Be mindful of local customs and etiquette. Queueing and speaking in low volumes when inside the museum are appreciated.

After the Visit

Further Exploration: After visiting the Terracotta Warriors Museum, consider exploring other historical sites in Xi'an, such as the Ancient City Wall, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Shaanxi History Museum, to get a fuller picture of the region's rich history.

Local Cuisine: Xi'an is known for its culinary delights. Don't miss the chance to try local snacks like Biang Biang Noodles, Roujiamo (Chinese hamburger), and Yangrou Paomo (mutton soup with flatbread) in the Muslim Quarter.

This information aims to ensure travelers have a rewarding and respectful visit to the Terracotta Warriors Museum, making the most of their time exploring this remarkable window into China's ancient past.

Ancient City Wall

Ancient City Wall, which was constructed in the early Ming Dynasty, is also a symbol of the great significance of the famous historic cultural city of Xi'an. The city wall is massive - tall, long, and thick. The South Gate and the North Gate are two main entrances to the inner city. The Ancient City Wall, which is one of the largest ancient military defensive systems in the world and is composed of a series of military installations including the drawbridge, moat, Jianlou Tower, Zhenglou Tower, Jiaolou Tower, Dilou Tower, Nv'er Qiang and Crenel. When you are going to Ancient City Wall, you'd better bring some drinks, especially on hot days. You also can have an interesting experience by biking on the Ancient City Wall. It is very easy and cheap to rent a bike at the foot of Ancient City Wall. It is a great place to visit at night before 8 pm.

Experiencing the Ancient City Wall

Walking Tours: For those who prefer to take in the sights at a slower pace, walking tours along the wall offer a chance to observe the details of its construction and enjoy panoramic views of Xi'an. The entire circuit is about 14 kilometers, so visitors can choose to explore segments of the wall based on their interests and physical condition.

Night View: Visiting the wall at night offers a different experience, as the ramparts and towers are beautifully illuminated. The contrast between the ancient structure and the modern city lights creates a mesmerizing backdrop for photos and a peaceful evening walk.

Cultural Events: Throughout the year, the Ancient City Wall hosts various cultural and festive events, including traditional Chinese New Year celebrations, lantern festivals, and marathon races. Participating in or witnessing these events can add a unique and memorable dimension to your visit.

Visitor Information

Entrance Fees and Opening Hours: While entrance fees are subject to change, it's essential to check the latest information before your visit. The wall is typically open to visitors from early morning until late evening, with night access limited to specific sections.

Safety Tips: While biking or walking on the wall, be mindful of the surfaces and steps, as some areas might be uneven or steep. Wearing comfortable, sturdy shoes and using sunscreen are advisable, especially on sunny days.

Local Interaction: Engaging with local vendors and artisans around the wall can enrich your experience. You may find unique souvenirs, artwork, and traditional crafts that reflect the culture and history of Xi'an.

Beyond the Wall

Explore the Surroundings: The area around the Ancient City Wall is vibrant with historical sites, museums, and traditional markets. Taking the time to explore these nearby attractions can provide a broader understanding of Xi'an's historical and cultural context.

Culinary Delights: Xi'an's culinary scene is not to be missed. Near the South Gate, visitors can find a variety of street food stalls and restaurants serving Shaanxi cuisine, famous for its bold flavors and unique dishes such as biang biang noodles and guokui.

Adding these insights and tips to your exploration of the Ancient City Wall can transform a simple visit into an immersive journey through the heart of Xi'an's historical legacy, blending the past with the present in a truly unforgettable experience.

Drum Tower

Along with the Bell Tower, the Drum Tower is located in the heart of Xi'an. It stands towering above the city center and offers incredible view of Xi'an. The Drum Tower got its name from the huge drum which was located within the building. There was a special meaning for both of the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower. In contrast to the Bell Tower, where bell was struck at dawn, drum was beat at sunset to indicate the end of the day. If you visit the Drum Tower, you could have a look at all kinds of drums, some of them can be dated back thousands of years. You can also have a view of the whole city at the top of the tower. 

Cultural and Historical Significance

Symbolism: The Drum Tower, along with the Bell Tower, served as a timekeeping center in ancient China, symbolizing the order and harmony of the city. Understanding the historical context and significance of these practices can enrich visitors' appreciation of these ancient structures.

Architectural Features: Pay attention to the tower's Ming Dynasty architecture, with its wooden structure and intricate decorations, which reflect the architectural style and craftsmanship of the period.

Visiting the Drum Tower

Performances: Don't miss the traditional drum performances that are often held in the Drum Tower. These performances give visitors a glimpse into the historical uses of the drum for communication and entertainment.

Exhibits: The tower houses a collection of ancient drums, each with its own history and significance. Information plaques and sometimes audio guides provide insights into the origins and uses of these drums throughout Chinese history.

Viewing Deck: The top of the Drum Tower offers panoramic views of Xi'an, including a unique perspective on the Bell Tower and the bustling streets below. It's a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts.

Practical Tips for Visitors

Ticket Information: Entry to the Drum Tower may require a separate ticket or can sometimes be purchased as a combo with the Bell Tower. Check current ticket prices and opening hours before your visit.

Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon visits can avoid crowds and offer softer light for photographs. The view from the tower is particularly stunning at sunset.

Accessibility: While the view from the top is a major attraction, be prepared for a climb, as traditional structures like this often do not have elevators. Comfortable shoes and a moderate fitness level are recommended.

Cultural Etiquette

Respectful Behavior: As the Drum Tower is a site of historical and cultural importance, visitors are encouraged to behave respectfully. This includes speaking softly and not damaging any part of the structure.

Photography: While photography is allowed, using flash inside can be disruptive and is often prohibited, so be mindful of the rules.

Beyond the Drum Tower

Surrounding Area: The area around the Drum Tower is rich in cultural and culinary experiences. The Muslim Quarter, known for its vibrant street food scene and traditional market, is just a short walk away.

Local Cuisine: Take the opportunity to explore the flavors of Xi'an by trying local specialties such as roujiamo (Chinese hamburger), biang biang noodles, and yangrou paomo (mutton soup with bread pieces) in nearby eateries.

Incorporating this information into your visit to the Drum Tower can deepen your understanding of Xi'an's history and culture, making your trip not just a journey through space, but also through time.

Xi'an is a city and a living museum. City where you can feel the rich tapestry of ancient Chinese civilization and modern vibrancy. From the awe-inspiring Terracotta Warriors that stand as silent guardians of history to the ancient City Wall that encircles the old city, offering a journey back in time, Xi'an captivates the heart of every traveler. The Drum Tower, with its echoing beats, marks the passage of time, reminding us of the city's historical significance in China's dynastic past. These sites, along with the delicious local cuisine and welcoming atmosphere, make Xi'an a must-visit destination for those looking to immerse themselves in China's rich cultural heritage. Whether you're exploring the vast museum grounds, cycling atop the ancient walls, or sampling the flavors of the Muslim Quarter, Xi'an offers a journey like no other. It's a place where history is palpable in every corner, inviting travelers from around the world to explore its ancient wonders and modern delights. As you leave Xi'an, you carry with you memories of a city where the past and present meet, a unique experience that will stay with you long after your journey ends.