Best Urumqi explorer tour - Turpan and Kashgar
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Would you like to travel around Urumqi, Turpan, and Kashgar, the most popular destinations in Xinjiang? Then, WindhorseTour suggests you have a Xinjiang tour: the 7-Day Urumqi-Turpan-Kashgar-Urumqi Tour. This tour lets you visit famous Xinjiang attractions such as Apak Hoja Tomb and Sugong Pagoda. It's just like an adventure in western China. You can visit the historical sites and natural spots in Xinjiang.
There are lots of Xinjiang attractions to visit in this place. Kashgar's Apak Hoja Tomb, Turpan's Sugong Pagoda, and Urumqi's attractions attract travelers from home and abroad annually. Both Apak Hoja Tomb and Sugong Pagoda are historical sites. If you are interested in the natural spots, Urumqi could be a wonderful place to visit. You can join in the other Xinjiang tours. Please look at the China Silk Road Adventure Tour for more information.
Let’s dive into the beauty of Kashgar, Urumqi, and Turpan and its most popular attractions.
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Kashgar: A Silk Road Jewel
Kashgar, an ancient city in China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, is a historical gem with deep roots in the Silk Road era. This city, founded around the 1st century BC, emerged as a crucial trading post, linking the East and West.
Historical Significance: As a key stop on the Silk Road, Kashgar was more than a commercial hub. It was a vital cultural and religious exchange point, influencing and being influenced by the myriad cultures that traversed these routes.
Role in the Silk Road: Kashgar's strategic position on the Silk Road facilitated the exchange of goods like silk and spices, ideas, and beliefs. This exchange significantly impacted the spread of religions across Asia, particularly Buddhism and Islam.
Cultural Melting Pot: Today, Kashgar's diverse cultural tapestry reflects its rich history. It blends various communities — Uyghurs, Han Chinese, Tajiks, etc. This diversity is evident in its architecture, like the Id Kah Mosque, bustling bazaars, vibrant local music, and traditional foods.
In summary, Kashgar stands as a living testament to the historical and cultural exchanges of the ancient Silk Road, offering a unique glimpse into a past where trade and cultural intermingling shaped much of our world's history.
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Key Attractions in Kashgar
Kashgar, a city steeped in history, offers an array of captivating attractions that are a must-visit for any traveler. Here's a guide to some of its key sights:
1. Apak Hoja Tomb
Apak Hoja Tomb, sometimes known as the "Tomb of the Saint," is a stunning example of Islamic architecture. This 17th-century mausoleum is famous for its exquisite tiles and elegant dome.
It's not just a burial site but a piece of art that reflects the cultural and religious history of the region. The tomb houses the remains of Apak Hoja, a local Islamic leader, and his family members, including the legendary Fragrant Concubine.
The intricate patterns and serene atmosphere offer a glimpse into the region's past as you walk through. The beautifully landscaped gardens surrounding the tomb provide a peaceful retreat.
2. The Id Kah Mosque
The Id Kah MOsque is located in the heart of Kashgar and is the largest in China. Its grand yellow tiled facade and spacious courtyard are iconic.
Dating back to 1442, it has been a central place of worship and gathering for the Muslim community in Kashgar for centuries.
The mosque is not only a religious site but also a cultural landmark. Visitors can observe the daily life and religious practices of the local community, but it's important to be respectful, especially during prayer times.
3. Sunday Bazaar
The Sunday Bazaar in Kashgar is a bustling marketplace, alive with colors, sounds, and smells. It's one of the largest and most vibrant markets in Central Asia.
Here, you can find everything from spices and textiles to handicrafts and electronics. The livestock market, a highlight of the bazaar, is an extraordinary cultural experience.
Engage with local vendors, try traditional Uyghur snacks, and maybe even haggle for souvenirs. It's a great place to observe the local way of life and soak in the lively atmosphere.
Each of these attractions offers a unique window into the rich history and culture of Kashgar. They are not just tourist destinations; they are portals to understanding the diverse and vibrant spirit of this ancient Silk Road city.
Urumqi: A Silk Road Legacy
Urumqi, the capital of China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, is steeped in a rich and diverse history. Tracing its roots back to the 3rd century BC, Urumqi has long been a vital crossroads for traders and travelers on the ancient Silk Road.
With feelings of sunshine and flowers blossoming, Urumqi is like a piece of emerald embedded at the foot of the Tianshan Mountains. While you are walking along the streets, you will be able to see the beautiful Uygur girls with colorful clothing and a religious atmosphere from the mosques that dot all over the city.
Historical Background: Initially a major hub in Central Asia, Urumqi flourished as a melting pot of cultures and a pivotal point for exchanging goods. Its markets once bustled with traders from across Asia, exchanging everything from spices to silk.
Silk Road Significance: The city's strategic location on the Silk Road elevated it to a significant commercial and cultural center. It bridged East and West, facilitating trade and the exchange of ideas and cultural practices. This period it brought wealth, diversity, and a unique multicultural character to Urumqi.
Cultural Influences: Today, Urumqi is a mosaic of ethnicities, including Uyghur, Han, Kazakh, and Hui, each contributing to its cultural tapestry. This blend is visible in the city’s architecture, languages, and cuisine, a fusion of Central Asian, Middle Eastern, and Chinese flavors.
In essence, Urumqi is more than a city; it's a living testament to the enduring legacy of the Silk Road, showcasing the profound impact of historical connections and cultural exchanges.
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Urumqi's Most Popular Attractions
Here, you can also visit the palace-like architecture, antique and musical instrument shops, and exotic snack stalls. Besides, the Tianshan Tianchi Scenic Area would be your best choice for you looking for a quiet place. The wonderful scenery, such as virgin forest, snowy mountains, and peaks, as well as waterfalls and the scenes of sunrise and sunset, is really magnificent.
- Xinjiang Regional Museum
This museum is a window into the rich history and diverse cultures of the Xinjiang region. It houses an impressive collection of artifacts, including well-preserved mummies, ethnic costumes, and household items from various cultures that have thrived in the area.
One of the most fascinating exhibits is the array of mummies, which provides insight into the ancient peoples of the Silk Road.
- Heavenly Lake (Tianchi)
Nestled in the Tian Shan Mountains, this alpine lake is known for its stunning, crystal-clear waters and picturesque mountainous backdrop.
Visitors can enjoy boat rides, hiking, and simply breathtaking scenery. The area is also rich in Kazakh culture, offering a chance to experience their unique lifestyle and hospitality.
- Red Hill Park (Hongshan Park)
A landmark of Urumqi, Red Hill Park offers panoramic city views. The park is named for its distinct red sandstone.
It features a striking pagoda, lush gardens, and walking paths. The hill is a natural oasis in the city and a perfect spot to understand Urumqi's layout and geography.
![Heavenly Lake (Tianchi) Heavenly Lake (Tianchi)](/sites/default/files/2023-12/heavenly_lake_tianchi.jpg)
Turpan: A Silk Road Oasis
Turpan, nestled in China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, boasts a rich history stretching over two millennia. This oasis city, thriving in the heart of the Taklamakan Desert, was a crucial hub on the ancient Silk Road.
Historical Background: As an essential stopover on this legendary trade route, Turpan played a pivotal role in exchanging goods, ideas, and innovations between the East and West. Its strategic position fostered a flourishing trade and cultural interchange.
Silk Road Significance: The Silk Road's influence on Turpan was profound. It was not just a conduit for commodities like silk and spices but also a crossroads for diverse cultures, religions, and technologies. This vibrant exchange helped shape Turpan into a bustling center of commerce and culture.
Cultural Influences: Today, Turpan's rich cultural tapestry reflects its Uyghur heritage, interwoven with influences from the myriad cultures along the Silk Road. This blend is visible in the city's unique architecture, music, dance, and cuisine. The city is particularly famed for its traditional grape cultivation, a practice deeply rooted in its history and culture.
Turpan, with its ancient ruins and traditional charm, is a living testament to the enduring legacy of the Silk Road, showcasing the historical and cultural syntheses that have shaped the region.
Major Attractions in Turpan
Turpan, a city of historical and cultural significance in China's Xinjiang region, is home to several major attractions that draw visitors from around the world. Each site offers a unique glimpse into the region's rich past and vibrant culture.
1. Sugong Pagoda (Emin Minaret)
Situated 6 km. (about 4 mi.) southeast of Turpan, Sugong Pagoda, which is one of the famous Xinjiang attractions, It is the largest ancient Islamic tower in Xinjiang and it is the only Islamic tower among the hundreds of famous towers in China.
The Sugong Pagoda, also known as Emin Minaret, is the tallest minaret in China and a splendid example of Uyghur Islamic architecture.
Built in 1777, the architectural style of the pagoda displays both Uyghur and Han characteristics. With a height of 37 m. (121 ft.), the body of Sugong Pagoda is built of brick and wood. Still, it also contains beautiful carvings in various patterns of Uyghur traditional design, which makes the pagoda unique among the hundreds of pagodas in China. When you visit the Turpan, you should not miss the Sugong Pagoda.
2. Jiaohe Ruins
Located on a plateau above the Yarnaz Valley, the Jiaohe Ruins are one of the best-preserved ancient cities of its kind in China.
Dating back to the 2nd century BC, these ruins were once a thriving city along the Silk Road. The layout of the city, with its streets, homes, and Buddhist stupas, offers an extraordinary insight into the urban planning and lifestyle of ancient times.
3. Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves
Situated in the Mutou Valley near Turpan, these Buddhist cave grottoes are famous for their religious murals.
Dating from the 5th to 14th centuries, the caves contain a vast array of religious art, depicting various aspects of Buddhist culture. Despite some damage over the centuries, the remaining frescoes are a remarkable showcase of ancient religious expression and artistic achievement.
4. Grape Valley
Nestled in the Flaming Mountains, Grape Valley is a lush contrast to the surrounding desert landscape.
This verdant valley is famous for its vineyards, offering a cool retreat and a chance to sample various grape varieties and local wines. The valley not only highlights the region's agricultural practices but also provides a scenic and tranquil environment for visitors.
Each attraction in Turpan presents a unique aspect of the area's history and culture, from ancient architecture and urban ruins to religious art and agricultural tradition, making them essential experiences for any traveler to the region.
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Travel Tips and Advice for Urumqi- Kashgar- Turpan Tour
Best Time to Visit
Urumqi, Kashgar, and Turpan: The ideal time to visit is from May to October. During these months, the weather is pleasant, with moderate temperatures and less rain, perfect for exploring.
Transportation Options
Within Cities: In Urumqi, Kashgar, and Turpan, public transport (buses, taxis) and ride-hailing services are readily available for city exploration.
Between Cities: High-speed trains and long-distance buses connect Urumqi, Kashgar, and Turpan. Internal flights are an option for longer distances, especially between Urumqi and Kashgar.
Cultural Etiquette
Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of local Islamic traditions. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
Language: Mandarin is widely spoken, but learning a few basic phrases in Uyghur can be appreciated.
Local Customs and Traditions
Hospitality: Locals are known for their hospitality. If invited for tea or a meal, it's polite to accept.
Haggling: In markets, bargaining is common. Do it respectfully.
Safety and Health Precautions
Stay Hydrated: The climate can be dry. Carry water, especially in Turpan.
Healthcare: Have travel insurance. Major cities have good healthcare facilities, but remote areas may not.
Safety: Common sense safety practices are sufficient. Be aware of your surroundings and keep your personal belongings secure.
By following these tips, travelers can ensure a comfortable and enriching experience while exploring the diverse and historical cities of Urumqi, Kashgar, and Turpan.
![Local Customs and Traditions Local Customs and Traditions](/sites/default/files/2023-12/local_customs_and_traditions.jpg)
The journey through Turpan, Kashgar, and Urumqi is a tapestry of unique experiences, blending ancient history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes. Turpan, with its ancient ruins and lush Grape Valley, offers a glimpse into the historical significance of the Silk Road and the enduring beauty of nature's oasis in the desert. Kashgar, a cultural melting pot, invites travelers to walk through the bustling Sunday Bazaar and marvel at the architectural grandeur of the Id Kah Mosque, which encapsulates centuries of rich history and tradition.
Urumqi, a modern city steeped in diversity, is a gateway to these ancient wonders. Its blend of urban development and cultural heritage makes it an essential starting point for any traveler eager to explore the region's depth. From the tranquil beauty of Heavenly Lake to the insightful exhibits at the Xinjiang Regional Museum, Urumqi is not just a stopover but a destination in its own right.
With its unique charm and history, each city invites travelers to immerse themselves in a journey that transcends time. Whether it's the allure of ancient caravanserais or the tranquility of natural retreats, this region beckons with open arms, promising enlightening and unforgettable adventures. The invitation is open: explore the wonders of Urumqi, Kashgar, and Turpan.
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